“Imboni yensimbi nensimbi iyimboni eyisisekelo evuthiwe.Ngethemba ukuthi ningasungula imboni ngendlela efanele, nithande imboni yensimbi nensimbi, futhi nifake isandla ekuthuthukiseni imboni yensimbi nensimbi ndawonye!”Ngomhla zingama-22 kuMandulo, uZhang Zhixiang, uSihlalo kanye noMongameli we-Jianlong Group, wamenywa ukuba abambe iqhaza e-China Iron and Steel Association Second Youth Cadre Training Class (ezobizwa kamuva ngokuthi “Ikilasi Lokuqeqesha Lesibili”), futhi wabheka phambili “ekusaseni. wemboni yensimbi nensimbi” kanye nabasebenzi abasebasha, osomabhizinisi bakusasa kanye nabaphathi abaphezulu abavela ezinkampanini ezingamalungu eNhlangano, kanye nabasebenzi ababekiwe bohlelo lweNhlangano.
U-Zhang Zhixiang uveze embikweni ukuthi insimbi iwumgogodla wempucuko yesimanje yezimboni futhi iyinsimbi engabizi kakhulu esikhathini esidlule, samanje ngisho nakusasa isikhathi eside.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kokubili insimbi yezimboni kanye nensimbi yokwakha kunesisekelo esiqinile sokufuna.
Mayelana nensimbi yezimboni, inani elengeziwe lezimboni zaseShayina (amatriliyoni a-US $6.99) licishe libe ngama-30% yenani elingezwe yizimboni emhlabeni wonke ngo-2021;Ngokombono wokuphuma kwechweba, imithwalo yempahla echwebeni yaseChina yayingamathani ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-7.9, okubalelwa ku-77% phakathi kwamachweba aphezulu angama-20 emhlabeni ngo-2021. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi isisindo sokuthekelisa semikhiqizo yezimboni yaseShayina singase sibe ngaphezu kuka-50%. kwengqikithi yomhlaba.Ngaphezu kwalokho, imboni yokukhiqiza yaseShayina esezingeni eliphezulu isathuthuka ngokushesha.Isibonelo, kulo nyaka i-China ingase idlule iJalimane njengezwe lesibili emhlabeni elithumela izimoto kwamanye amazwe.
Mayelana nensimbi yokwakha, izinga lokuya emadolobheni laseShayina lalingu-64.7% ngo-2021, kanti izinga lamanje lokufudukela emadolobheni emazweni athuthukile lingama-80%.Lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi ukufudukela eChina emadolobheni kusazohamba nenqubo ende.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imboni yensimbi nensimbi yaseShayina ngokuyisisekelo izuze ibhalansi ephelele yokuhlinzeka kanye nesidingo ngokusika umthamo wokukhiqiza kanye nokubhidliza i-strip steel eminyakeni embalwa edlule, futhi ubudlelwano bokuhlinzeka nokufunwa buzohlala buzinzile ngaphansi kwezidingo zenqubomgomo "ukwenqabela umthamo omusha wokukhiqiza kanye nokushintshwa kwamandla".
Yebo, imboni yensimbi nensimbi yaseShayina nayo ibhekana nezinhlungu eziningi, okuhlanganisa isiqiniseko sezinsiza esinganele, ukuncika kakhulu ezintweni zokusetshenziswa zakwamanye amazwe, kanye nesimo “sentanyeni yebhodlela”;ukugxila okuphansi kwezimboni;kanye nezinselelo eziningi ezifana nokunciphisa ukungcoliswa komhlaba kanye nekhabhoni ngaphansi komgomo “wekhabhoni ephindwe kabili”.
Ekhuluma ngokuqondisa kokuthuthukiswa kwensimbi esikhathini esizayo, uZhang Zhixiang uthe umncintiswano embonini yensimbi esikhathini esizayo awusewona umncintiswano webhizinisi elilodwa, kodwa umncintiswano wepulatifomu osekelwe kwidijithali.Ngaphansi komgomo "wekhabhoni ephindwe kabili", ukuthuthukiswa kwekhabhoni eluhlaza kanye ne-low-carbon kuye kwaba umkhuba ongenakugwemeka wokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yensimbi esikhathini esizayo.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokuvuthwa kochungechunge lwezimboni zemboni yensimbi nensimbi yaseChina, kokubili ukuklama, ubuchwepheshe bezinqubo, izinga lemishini kanye nekhono lokucwaninga lwesayensi sekufinyelele phambili emhlabeni.Imboni yensimbi nensimbi yaseChina inenzuzo enkulu ekuhambeni emhlabeni jikelele.Ngokwesibonelo, eminyakeni embalwa edlule, izimo eziningana, njenge-Serbian Steel Plant yase-HBIS, i-Eastern Steel Sdn Bhd, ne-Aoyama Steel yase-Indonesia, ziye zaphumelela kakhulu.
Ngokusekelwe kulesi sinqumo esingenhla, i-Jianlong Group ilwela ukukhuthaza uguquko lube yibhizinisi elisebenzayo, ledijithali nelihlakaniphile, elisungula izinto ezintsha nelingcono, futhi lilwela ukufeza izinhloso ezintathu zamasu “zokwakha amapulatifomu amabili esikali sensimbi amathani ayizigidi ezingama-50 (ebamba umthamo wamathani angama-50). amathani ayizigidi+umthamo wezabelo zamathani ayizigidi ezingu-50), ukwakha inkundla yedijithali exhumene kakhulu yezinhlangano ezinentshisekelo ngokusekelwe kumqondo we-Industrial 4.0, nokwakha umhlinzeki wesevisi ophelele embonini yezokwakha kanye nomnikezeli wesevisi ophelele wezinsimbi zezimboni ezisezingeni eliphezulu” .
Kuyaqondakala ukuthi ikilasi lemboni yensimbi nensimbi liphethwe yi-China Iron and Steel Association ukuze kuqhutshekwe nokufunda umoya obalulekile kaNobhala Jikelele u-Xi Jinping mayelana nokukhula kwabasebenzi abasha, ukuthuthukisa ulwazi lwemboni yensimbi intsha egcina ulwazi lwesigaba esisha. , imibono emisha kanye nephethini entsha, iqhubekisela phambili ngamandla ukuhweba kanye nesiko lensimbi ebomvu, ihlinzeka ngesiqinisekiso sethalenta sokuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu yemboni yensimbi.Leli yikilasi lesibili lokuqeqesha, elivulwe ngokusemthethweni ngoSepthemba 19, elithatha izinsuku ezi-5.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-11-2022